TDMS Study 05021-03 Pathology Tables
INCIDENCE RATES OF NEOPLASMS BY ANATOMIC SITE (SYSTEMIC LESIONS ABRIDGED) (a) CI PIGMENT RED 23 NTP Experiment-Test: 05021-03 Report: PEIRPT05 Study Type: CHRONIC Date: 09/03/94 Route: DOSED FEED Time: 21:10:50 Facility: Southern Research Institute Chemical CAS #: 6471-49-4 Lock Date: None Cage Range: All Reasons For Removal: All Removal Date Range: All Treatment Groups: Include All a Number of animals examined microscopically at site and number of animals with lesion Page 1 NTP Experiment-Test: 05021-03 INCIDENCE RATES OF NEOPLASMS BY ANATOMIC SITE (SYSTEMIC LESIONS ABRIDGED) (a) Report: PEIRPT05 Study Type: CHRONIC CI PIGMENT RED 23 Date: 09/03/94 Route: DOSED FEED Time: 21:10:50 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ FISCHER 344 RATS FEMALE UNTREATD 1.0% 2.5% 5.0% CONTROL ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ DISPOSITION SUMMARY Animals Initially in Study 60 60 60 60 Scheduled Sacrifice 10 10 10 10 Early Deaths Moribund 18 11 14 8 Dead 3 5 3 2 Survivors Terminal Sacrifice 29 34 33 40 Animals Examined Microscopically 50 50 50 50 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ALIMENTARY SYSTEM Intestine Large, Colon (50) (1) (50) Fibrosarcoma, Metastatic, Uterus 1 (100%) Liver (50) (50) (50) (50) Adenoma 1 (2%) 1 (2%) 1 (2%) Fibrosarcoma, Metastatic, Uterus 1 (2%) Mesentery (4) (2) (7) (5) Carcinoma 1 (20%) Carcinoma, Metastatic, Ovary 1 (14%) Fibrosarcoma, Metastatic, Uterus 1 (14%) Sarcoma 1 (25%) 1 (20%) Pancreas (50) (50) (50) (50) Acinar Cell, Adenoma 2 (4%) Stomach, Forestomach (50) (2) (50) Leiomyosarcoma 1 (2%) Tongue (1) (1) Squamous Cell Papilloma 1 (100%) ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEM None ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ENDOCRINE SYSTEM Adrenal Gland, Cortex (50) (1) (50) Adenoma 2 (4%) 2 (4%) Carcinoma 1 (100%) Adrenal Gland, Medulla (49) (1) (1) (50) Pheochromocytoma Malignant 1 (2%) 1 (100%) 1 (100%) Pheochromocytoma Benign 1 (2%) 6 (12%) Page 2 NTP Experiment-Test: 05021-03 INCIDENCE RATES OF NEOPLASMS BY ANATOMIC SITE (SYSTEMIC LESIONS ABRIDGED) (a) Report: PEIRPT05 Study Type: CHRONIC CI PIGMENT RED 23 Date: 09/03/94 Route: DOSED FEED Time: 21:10:50 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ FISCHER 344 RATS FEMALE UNTREATD 1.0% 2.5% 5.0% CONTROL ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ENDOCRINE SYSTEM - cont Bilateral, Pheochromocytoma Benign 3 (6%) Islets, Pancreatic (50) (49) (49) (50) Adenoma 2 (4%) 1 (2%) 3 (6%) Carcinoma 1 (2%) Pituitary Gland (50) (50) (50) (50) Pars Distalis, Adenoma 29 (58%) 23 (46%) 28 (56%) 18 (36%) Pars Distalis, Carcinoma 2 (4%) Thyroid Gland (50) (50) (50) (50) Bilateral, C-Cell, Adenoma 1 (2%) 1 (2%) C-Cell, Adenoma 5 (10%) 4 (8%) 4 (8%) 2 (4%) C-Cell, Carcinoma 1 (2%) 4 (8%) 3 (6%) Follicular Cell, Adenoma 1 (2%) 3 (6%) Follicular Cell, Carcinoma 1 (2%) 1 (2%) ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ GENERAL BODY SYSTEM Tissue NOS (1) Mediastinum, Myxoma 1 (100%) ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ GENITAL SYSTEM Clitoral Gland (47) (48) (47) (49) Adenoma 5 (11%) 4 (8%) 3 (6%) 2 (4%) Carcinoma 3 (6%) 1 (2%) Ovary (50) (4) (1) (50) Carcinoma 1 (100%) Granulosa Cell Tumor NOS 1 (25%) Granulosa Cell Tumor Benign 1 (2%) Thecoma NOS 2 (50%) Uterus (50) (50) (50) (50) Carcinoma, Metastatic, Ovary 1 (2%) Fibrosarcoma 1 (2%) Leiomyoma 1 (2%) Cervix, Sarcoma Stromal 1 (2%) Cervix, Endometrium, Polyp Stromal 1 (2%) Endometrium, Polyp Stromal 7 (14%) 4 (8%) 7 (14%) 13 (26%) Endometrium, Sarcoma Stromal 1 (2%) 1 (2%) 1 (2%) Vagina (8) (1) (4) Fibrosarcoma 1 (13%) Leiomyosarcoma 1 (13%) Sarcoma 1 (100%) Schwannoma Malignant 1 (13%) ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Page 3 NTP Experiment-Test: 05021-03 INCIDENCE RATES OF NEOPLASMS BY ANATOMIC SITE (SYSTEMIC LESIONS ABRIDGED) (a) Report: PEIRPT05 Study Type: CHRONIC CI PIGMENT RED 23 Date: 09/03/94 Route: DOSED FEED Time: 21:10:50 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ FISCHER 344 RATS FEMALE UNTREATD 1.0% 2.5% 5.0% CONTROL ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ HEMATOPOIETIC SYSTEM Bone Marrow (50) (1) (1) (50) Lymph Node (50) (2) (2) (50) Lumbar, Carcinoma, Metastatic, Ovary 1 (50%) Renal, Carcinoma, Metastatic, Ovary 1 (50%) Lymph Node, Mandibular (50) (1) (50) Spleen (50) (50) (49) (50) Fibrosarcoma, Metastatic, Uterus 1 (2%) Hemangioma 1 (2%) Thymus (49) (48) Thymoma Benign 1 (2%) ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ INTEGUMENTARY SYSTEM Mammary Gland (50) (38) (32) (50) Adenoma 2 (5%) 2 (6%) 1 (2%) Carcinoma 1 (2%) 2 (5%) Fibroadenoma 23 (46%) 24 (63%) 14 (44%) 19 (38%) Skin (50) (8) (2) (49) Basal Cell Carcinoma 1 (13%) Keratoacanthoma 1 (2%) 1 (2%) Sebaceous Gland, Carcinoma 1 (50%) Subcutaneous Tissue, Fibroma 1 (13%) Subcutaneous Tissue, Fibrosarcoma 1 (2%) 1 (2%) Subcutaneous Tissue, Lipoma 1 (2%) Tail, Hemangiosarcoma 1 (13%) Tail, Squamous Cell Papilloma 2 (25%) ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ MUSCULOSKELETAL SYSTEM None ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ NERVOUS SYSTEM Brain (50) (5) (3) (50) Astrocytoma NOS 1 (20%) 3 (6%) Glioma NOS 1 (2%) 1 (20%) Meningioma Malignant 1 (2%) Oligodendroglioma NOS 1 (2%) Choroid Plexus, Meningioma Malignant, Metastatic, Brain 1 (2%) Meninges, Granular Cell Tumor Benign 1 (2%) ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Page 4 NTP Experiment-Test: 05021-03 INCIDENCE RATES OF NEOPLASMS BY ANATOMIC SITE (SYSTEMIC LESIONS ABRIDGED) (a) Report: PEIRPT05 Study Type: CHRONIC CI PIGMENT RED 23 Date: 09/03/94 Route: DOSED FEED Time: 21:10:50 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ FISCHER 344 RATS FEMALE UNTREATD 1.0% 2.5% 5.0% CONTROL ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ RESPIRATORY SYSTEM Lung (50) (4) (8) (50) Alveolar/Bronchiolar Adenoma 1 (25%) 1 (13%) Alveolar/Bronchiolar Carcinoma 1 (2%) 1 (25%) Carcinoma, Metastatic, Ovary 1 (13%) Carcinoma, Metastatic, Skin 1 (13%) Fibrosarcoma, Metastatic, Uterus 1 (13%) ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ SPECIAL SENSES SYSTEM Ear (1) Pinna, Squamous Cell Papilloma 1 (100%) Zymbal's Gland (2) (1) Adenoma 2 (100%) 1 (100%) ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ URINARY SYSTEM Kidney (50) (45) (44) (50) Renal Tubule, Adenoma 1 (2%) Urinary Bladder (50) (2) (50) Papilloma 1 (50%) ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ SYSTEMIC LESIONS Multiple Organs *(50) *(50) *(50) *(50) Leukemia Mononuclear 14 (28%) 7 (14%) 3 (6%) 3 (6%) ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ * Number of animals with any tissue examined microscopically Page 5 NTP Experiment-Test: 05021-03 INCIDENCE RATES OF NEOPLASMS BY ANATOMIC SITE (SYSTEMIC LESIONS ABRIDGED) (a) Report: PEIRPT05 Study Type: CHRONIC CI PIGMENT RED 23 Date: 09/03/94 Route: DOSED FEED Time: 21:10:50 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ FISCHER 344 RATS FEMALE UNTREATD 1.0% 2.5% 5.0% CONTROL ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ TUMOR SUMMARY Total Animals with Primary Neoplasms (b) 48 48 44 44 Total Primary Neoplasms 110 98 81 90 Total Animals with Benign Neoplasms 43 43 41 41 Total Benign Neoplasms 80 75 67 74 Total Animals with Malignant Neoplasms 22 15 14 10 Total Malignant Neoplasms 28 18 14 13 Total Animals with Metastatic Neoplasms 3 1 Total Metastatic Neoplasm 11 1 Total Animals with Malignant Neoplasms Uncertain Primary Site Total Animals with Neoplasms Uncertain- Benign or Malignant 2 5 3 Total Uncertain Neoplasms 2 5 3 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ a Number of animals examined microscopically at site and number of animals with lesion b Primary tumors: all tumors except metastatic tumors Page 6 NTP Experiment-Test: 05021-03 INCIDENCE RATES OF NEOPLASMS BY ANATOMIC SITE (SYSTEMIC LESIONS ABRIDGED) (a) Report: PEIRPT05 Study Type: CHRONIC CI PIGMENT RED 23 Date: 09/03/94 Route: DOSED FEED Time: 21:10:50 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ FISCHER 344 RATS MALE UNTREATD 1.0% 2.5% 5.0% CONTROL ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ DISPOSITION SUMMARY Animals Initially in Study 60 60 60 60 Scheduled Sacrifice 10 10 10 9 Early Deaths Moribund 24 14 11 11 Dead 4 6 3 5 Moribund Sacrifice 1 Survivors Terminal Sacrifice 22 29 36 35 Animals Examined Microscopically 50 50 50 50 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ALIMENTARY SYSTEM Esophagus (50) (1) (50) Mixed Tumor Malignant, Metastatic, Salivary Glands 1 (2%) Intestine Large, Rectum (50) (1) (50) Intestine Small, Ileum (50) (7) (17) (50) Intestine Small, Jejunum (50) (1) (5) (50) Adenocarcinoma 1 (2%) Carcinoma 1 (20%) Leiomyoma 1 (2%) Liver (50) (50) (50) (50) Fibrous Histiocytoma 1 (2%) 1 (2%) Hepatocellular Carcinoma 1 (2%) 1 (2%) Hepatocellular Adenoma 2 (4%) 1 (2%) 1 (2%) 2 (4%) Mesentery (11) (5) (7) (11) Fibrosarcoma 1 (20%) Fibrous Histiocytoma 1 (9%) Osteosarcoma, Metastatic 1 (14%) Sarcoma 1 (14%) Pancreas (50) (2) (49) Carcinoma, Metastatic, Stomach 1 (2%) Fibrous Histiocytoma 1 (2%) Acinar Cell, Adenoma 2 (4%) 1 (50%) 1 (2%) Salivary Glands (49) (1) (50) Mixed Tumor Malignant 1 (2%) Stomach, Forestomach (50) (1) (50) Carcinoma, Metastatic, Stomach 1 (2%) Stomach, Glandular (50) (1) (50) Carcinoma 1 (2%) Fibrous Histiocytoma 1 (2%) ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Page 7 NTP Experiment-Test: 05021-03 INCIDENCE RATES OF NEOPLASMS BY ANATOMIC SITE (SYSTEMIC LESIONS ABRIDGED) (a) Report: PEIRPT05 Study Type: CHRONIC CI PIGMENT RED 23 Date: 09/03/94 Route: DOSED FEED Time: 21:10:50 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ FISCHER 344 RATS MALE UNTREATD 1.0% 2.5% 5.0% CONTROL ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEM Heart (50) (3) (5) (50) Fibrosarcoma, Metastatic, Skin 1 (33%) Mixed Tumor Malignant, Metastatic, Salivary Glands 1 (2%) ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ENDOCRINE SYSTEM Adrenal Gland, Cortex (48) (2) (50) Adenoma 1 (2%) Carcinoma 1 (50%) Adrenal Gland, Medulla (48) (6) (5) (50) Ganglioneuroma 1 (17%) Pheochromocytoma Malignant 1 (2%) 1 (20%) 1 (2%) Pheochromocytoma Complex 1 (20%) 1 (2%) Pheochromocytoma Benign 18 (38%) 2 (33%) 1 (20%) 15 (30%) Bilateral, Pheochromocytoma Benign 12 (25%) 2 (33%) 2 (40%) 11 (22%) Islets, Pancreatic (50) (2) (49) Adenoma 1 (2%) 3 (6%) Carcinoma 1 (2%) 2 (100%) 1 (2%) Parathyroid Gland (49) (1) (1) (49) Adenoma 2 (4%) 2 (4%) Mixed Tumor Malignant, Metastatic, Salivary Glands 1 (2%) Pituitary Gland (50) (16) (9) (49) Pars Distalis, Adenoma 12 (24%) 12 (75%) 8 (89%) 8 (16%) Pars Intermedia, Adenoma 1 (2%) Pars Nervosa, Adenoma 1 (2%) Thyroid Gland (50) (50) (49) (50) Mixed Tumor Malignant, Metastatic, Salivary Glands 1 (2%) C-Cell, Adenoma 3 (6%) 6 (12%) 5 (10%) 7 (14%) C-Cell, Carcinoma 1 (2%) 3 (6%) 1 (2%) 3 (6%) Follicular Cell, Adenoma 2 (4%) 2 (4%) 1 (2%) Follicular Cell, Carcinoma 1 (2%) 2 (4%) 1 (2%) 3 (6%) ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ GENERAL BODY SYSTEM Tissue NOS (4) (1) Fibroma 2 (50%) Liposarcoma 1 (25%) Sarcoma 1 (100%) ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Page 8 NTP Experiment-Test: 05021-03 INCIDENCE RATES OF NEOPLASMS BY ANATOMIC SITE (SYSTEMIC LESIONS ABRIDGED) (a) Report: PEIRPT05 Study Type: CHRONIC CI PIGMENT RED 23 Date: 09/03/94 Route: DOSED FEED Time: 21:10:50 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ FISCHER 344 RATS MALE UNTREATD 1.0% 2.5% 5.0% CONTROL ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ GENITAL SYSTEM Epididymis (50) (2) (48) Fibrous Histiocytoma 1 (2%) Preputial Gland (49) (9) (8) (49) Adenoma 3 (6%) 5 (56%) 8 (100%) 7 (14%) Carcinoma 2 (4%) 1 (2%) Prostate (50) (3) (2) (49) Carcinoma, Metastatic, Stomach 1 (2%) Fibrous Histiocytoma 1 (2%) Seminal Vesicle (50) (2) (49) Carcinoma, Metastatic, Stomach 1 (2%) Fibrous Histiocytoma 1 (2%) Testes (50) (44) (44) (49) Bilateral, Interstitial Cell, Adenoma 42 (84%) 43 (98%) 41 (93%) 44 (90%) Interstitial Cell, Adenoma 6 (12%) 1 (2%) 3 (7%) 2 (4%) ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ HEMATOPOIETIC SYSTEM Blood (5) Bone Marrow (50) (2) (50) Fibrous Histiocytoma 1 (2%) Sarcoma 1 (50%) Lymph Node (49) (7) (9) (48) Bronchial, Carcinoma, Metastatic, Stomach 1 (2%) Iliac, Fibrous Histiocytoma 1 (2%) Mesenteric, Carcinoma, Metastatic, Stomach 1 (2%) Mesenteric, Fibrous Histiocytoma 1 (2%) Pancreatic, Carcinoma, Metastatic, Islets, Pancreatic 1 (2%) Renal, Fibrous Histiocytoma 1 (2%) Lymph Node, Mandibular (49) (2) (3) (48) Spleen (50) (50) (48) (50) Fibrous Histiocytoma 1 (2%) 1 (2%) Hemangioma 1 (2%) Osteosarcoma, Metastatic, Bone Marrow 1 (2%) Thymus (49) (1) (46) Carcinoma, Metastatic, Stomach 1 (2%) Fibrosarcoma, Metastatic, Skin 1 (100%) Fibrous Histiocytoma 1 (2%) Thymoma Benign 1 (2%) ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Page 9 NTP Experiment-Test: 05021-03 INCIDENCE RATES OF NEOPLASMS BY ANATOMIC SITE (SYSTEMIC LESIONS ABRIDGED) (a) Report: PEIRPT05 Study Type: CHRONIC CI PIGMENT RED 23 Date: 09/03/94 Route: DOSED FEED Time: 21:10:50 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ FISCHER 344 RATS MALE UNTREATD 1.0% 2.5% 5.0% CONTROL ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ INTEGUMENTARY SYSTEM Mammary Gland (49) (46) (44) (43) Fibroadenoma 2 (4%) 2 (4%) 2 (5%) 3 (7%) Fibroma 2 (5%) Skin (50) (14) (13) (50) Adenoma 1 (7%) Basal Cell Adenoma 1 (2%) 1 (8%) Basal Cell Carcinoma 2 (4%) Fibroma 1 (8%) Keratoacanthoma 1 (2%) 3 (23%) 2 (4%) Squamous Cell Carcinoma 1 (2%) 1 (8%) Squamous Cell Papilloma 1 (2%) 2 (14%) 1 (2%) Face, Keratoacanthoma 1 (2%) Face, Neurofibroma 1 (2%) Sebaceous Gland, Adenoma 1 (2%) Subcutaneous Tissue, Fibroma 3 (21%) 4 (31%) 2 (4%) Subcutaneous Tissue, Fibrosarcoma 2 (14%) Subcutaneous Tissue, Fibrous Histiocytoma 1 (2%) Subcutaneous Tissue, Lipoma 1 (2%) Subcutaneous Tissue, Myxoma 1 (7%) ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ MUSCULOSKELETAL SYSTEM Skeletal Muscle (1) ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ NERVOUS SYSTEM Brain (50) (3) (4) (50) Astrocytoma NOS 1 (33%) 2 (4%) Oligodendroglioma NOS 1 (25%) Meninges, Granular Cell Tumor Malignant 1 (25%) Meninges, Granular Cell Tumor Benign 1 (2%) 1 (25%) Meninges, Mixed Tumor Malignant, Metastatic, Salivary Glands 1 (2%) ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ RESPIRATORY SYSTEM Lung (50) (6) (3) (50) Alveolar/Bronchiolar Adenoma 1 (2%) 1 (17%) 1 (2%) Alveolar/Bronchiolar Carcinoma 1 (2%) Carcinoma, Metastatic, Thyroid Gland 1 (33%) Fibrosarcoma, Metastatic, Skin 1 (17%) Fibrous Histiocytoma 1 (2%) Osteosarcoma, Metastatic 1 (17%) Page 10 NTP Experiment-Test: 05021-03 INCIDENCE RATES OF NEOPLASMS BY ANATOMIC SITE (SYSTEMIC LESIONS ABRIDGED) (a) Report: PEIRPT05 Study Type: CHRONIC CI PIGMENT RED 23 Date: 09/03/94 Route: DOSED FEED Time: 21:10:50 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ FISCHER 344 RATS MALE UNTREATD 1.0% 2.5% 5.0% CONTROL ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ RESPIRATORY SYSTEM - cont Osteosarcoma, Metastatic, Bone Marrow 1 (17%) Squamous Cell Carcinoma, Metastatic, Skin 1 (33%) Nose (50) (1) (1) (49) Basosquamous Tumor Benign 1 (100%) ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ SPECIAL SENSES SYSTEM Ear (1) (1) Pinna, Neurofibroma 1 (100%) Pinna, Squamous Cell Papilloma 1 (100%) Zymbal's Gland (1) Carcinoma 1 (100%) ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ URINARY SYSTEM Kidney (50) (48) (50) (50) Renal Tubule, Adenoma 2 (4%) Renal Tubule, Carcinoma 1 (2%) 1 (2%) Urinary Bladder (50) (1) (49) ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ SYSTEMIC LESIONS Multiple Organs *(50) *(50) *(50) *(50) Leukemia Mononuclear 28 (56%) 22 (44%) 10 (20%) 4 (8%) Lymphoma Malignant Histiocytic 1 (2%) Mesothelioma Malignant 2 (4%) 3 (6%) 3 (6%) Mesothelioma NOS 2 (4%) 2 (4%) ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ * Number of animals with any tissue examined microscopically Page 11 NTP Experiment-Test: 05021-03 INCIDENCE RATES OF NEOPLASMS BY ANATOMIC SITE (SYSTEMIC LESIONS ABRIDGED) (a) Report: PEIRPT05 Study Type: CHRONIC CI PIGMENT RED 23 Date: 09/03/94 Route: DOSED FEED Time: 21:10:50 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ FISCHER 344 RATS MALE UNTREATD 1.0% 2.5% 5.0% CONTROL ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ TUMOR SUMMARY Total Animals with Primary Neoplasms (b) 50 50 48 50 Total Primary Neoplasms 172 121 108 157 Total Animals with Benign Neoplasms 50 48 48 49 Total Benign Neoplasms 117 87 83 123 Total Animals with Malignant Neoplasms 33 30 21 22 Total Malignant Neoplasms 53 33 24 30 Total Animals with Metastatic Neoplasms 2 3 3 2 Total Metastatic Neoplasm 2 6 3 12 Total Animals with Malignant Neoplasms Uncertain Primary Site Total Animals with Neoplasms Uncertain- Benign or Malignant 2 1 1 4 Total Uncertain Neoplasms 6 1 1 13 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ a Number of animals examined microscopically at site and number of animals with lesion b Primary tumors: all tumors except metastatic tumors Page 12 ------------------------------------------------------------ ---------- END OF REPORT ---------- ------------------------------------------------------------