TDMS Study 05185-04 Pathology Tables
INCIDENCE RATES OF NEOPLASMS BY ANATOMIC SITE (SYSTEMIC LESIONS ABRIDGED) (a) ISOBUTYL NITRITE (IBN) NTP Experiment-Test: 05185-04 Report: PEIRPT05 Study Type: CHRONIC Date: 05/20/95 Route: RESPIRATORY EXPOSURE WHOLE BODY Time: 11:28:49 Facility: I. I. T. Research Institute Chemical CAS #: 542-56-3 Lock Date: 08/20/92 Cage Range: All Reasons For Removal: All Removal Date Range: All Treatment Groups: Include All a Number of animals examined microscopically at site and number of animals with lesion Page 1 NTP Experiment-Test: 05185-04 INCIDENCE RATES OF NEOPLASMS BY ANATOMIC SITE (SYSTEMIC LESIONS ABRIDGED) (a) Report: PEIRPT05 Study Type: CHRONIC ISOBUTYL NITRITE (IBN) Date: 05/20/95 Route: RESPIRATORY EXPOSURE WHOLE BODY Time: 11:28:49 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ B6C3F1 MICE FEMALE CONTROL 37.5 PPM 75 PPM 150 PPM ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ DISPOSITION SUMMARY Animals Initially in Study 60 60 60 60 Scheduled Sacrifice 9 9 9 10 Early Deaths Natural Death 16 6 8 10 Moribund Sacrifice 3 3 6 2 Accidently Killed 1 Survivors Terminal Sacrifice 32 42 36 37 Other 1 Animals Examined Microscopically 60 60 59 60 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ALIMENTARY SYSTEM Esophagus (60) (58) (59) (57) Squamous Cell Carcinoma 1 (2%) Gallbladder (55) (55) (54) (51) Intestine Large, Colon (60) (60) (59) (56) Intestine Large, Rectum (57) (60) (59) (57) Schwannoma Malignant, Metastatic, Skin 1 (2%) Intestine Large, Cecum (57) (58) (59) (55) Intestine Small, Duodenum (51) (59) (58) (52) Intestine Small, Jejunum (53) (59) (56) (55) Intestine Small, Ileum (53) (57) (59) (54) Liver (60) (60) (59) (60) Hepatocellular Carcinoma 3 (5%) 5 (8%) 2 (3%) 5 (8%) Hepatocellular Carcinoma, Multiple 1 (2%) Hepatocellular Adenoma 7 (12%) 10 (17%) 2 (3%) 4 (7%) Hepatocellular Adenoma, Multiple 5 (8%) 2 (3%) Hepatocholangiocarcinoma 1 (2%) Histiocytic Sarcoma 2 (3%) 1 (2%) 1 (2%) Mesentery (7) (4) (3) (2) Hepatocellular Carcinoma, Metastatic, Liver 1 (14%) Pancreas (60) (60) (59) (60) Hepatocholangiocarcinoma, Metastatic, Liver 1 (2%) Schwannoma Malignant, Metastatic, Skin 1 (2%) Salivary Glands (60) (60) (59) (60) Stomach, Forestomach (60) (60) (59) (59) Stomach, Glandular (60) (60) (59) (59) Tooth (1) (1) (1) Odontoma 1 (100%) 1 (100%) ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Page 2 NTP Experiment-Test: 05185-04 INCIDENCE RATES OF NEOPLASMS BY ANATOMIC SITE (SYSTEMIC LESIONS ABRIDGED) (a) Report: PEIRPT05 Study Type: CHRONIC ISOBUTYL NITRITE (IBN) Date: 05/20/95 Route: RESPIRATORY EXPOSURE WHOLE BODY Time: 11:28:49 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ B6C3F1 MICE FEMALE CONTROL 37.5 PPM 75 PPM 150 PPM ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEM Heart (60) (60) (59) (60) Hepatocholangiocarcinoma, Metastatic, Liver 1 (2%) ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ENDOCRINE SYSTEM Adrenal Cortex (59) (60) (59) (59) Adrenal Medulla (55) (58) (54) (57) Pheochromocytoma Malignant 1 (2%) Pheochromocytoma Benign 2 (4%) 2 (4%) Islets, Pancreatic (2) (2) (3) (3) Adenoma 1 (50%) Pituitary Gland (56) (56) (59) (57) Pars Distalis, Adenoma 12 (21%) 19 (34%) 18 (31%) 13 (23%) Pars Intermedia, Adenoma 2 (4%) 2 (4%) Thyroid Gland (60) (60) (59) (60) Follicular Cell, Adenoma 4 (7%) 3 (5%) 2 (3%) 2 (3%) ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ GENERAL BODY SYSTEM None ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ GENITAL SYSTEM Ovary (58) (59) (55) (59) Cystadenoma 1 (2%) 2 (4%) 1 (2%) Granulosa Cell Tumor Malignant 1 (2%) Granulosa Cell Tumor Benign 1 (2%) Oviduct (1) Uterus (60) (60) (58) (59) Deciduoma NOS 1 (2%) Hemangioma 1 (2%) Histiocytic Sarcoma 2 (3%) 2 (3%) 1 (2%) Leiomyosarcoma 1 (2%) 1 (2%) Myxoma 1 (2%) Polyp Stromal 3 (5%) 2 (3%) 1 (2%) Sarcoma Stromal 1 (2%) Vagina (1) (1) (2) Histiocytic Sarcoma 1 (100%) Squamous Cell Carcinoma 1 (50%) ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Page 3 NTP Experiment-Test: 05185-04 INCIDENCE RATES OF NEOPLASMS BY ANATOMIC SITE (SYSTEMIC LESIONS ABRIDGED) (a) Report: PEIRPT05 Study Type: CHRONIC ISOBUTYL NITRITE (IBN) Date: 05/20/95 Route: RESPIRATORY EXPOSURE WHOLE BODY Time: 11:28:49 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ B6C3F1 MICE FEMALE CONTROL 37.5 PPM 75 PPM 150 PPM ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ HEMATOPOIETIC SYSTEM Bone Marrow (60) (60) (59) (60) Lymph Node (4) (5) (8) (6) Inguinal, Histiocytic Sarcoma 1 (25%) Lumbar, Histiocytic Sarcoma 1 (25%) Pancreatic, Hepatocholangiocarcinoma, Metastatic, Liver 1 (25%) Renal, Histiocytic Sarcoma 1 (25%) Lymph Node, Bronchial (28) (42) (40) (38) Lymph Node, Mandibular (58) (57) (57) (55) Histiocytic Sarcoma 1 (2%) Lymph Node, Mesenteric (60) (59) (58) (55) Hemangioma 1 (2%) Histiocytic Sarcoma 1 (2%) Lymph Node, Mediastinal (58) (51) (52) (53) Histiocytic Sarcoma 1 (2%) Spleen (60) (60) (59) (59) Hemangiosarcoma 1 (2%) 1 (2%) Histiocytic Sarcoma 1 (2%) Thymus (56) (56) (57) (51) ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ INTEGUMENTARY SYSTEM Mammary Gland (58) (60) (59) (60) Adenocarcinoma 1 (2%) Adenoma 1 (2%) Skin (60) (60) (59) (60) Subcutaneous Tissue, Fibrosarcoma 1 (2%) Subcutaneous Tissue, Hemangioma 1 (2%) Subcutaneous Tissue, Hemangiosarcoma 1 (2%) Subcutaneous Tissue, Sarcoma 1 (2%) 1 (2%) Subcutaneous Tissue, Schwannoma Malignant 1 (2%) ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ MUSCULOSKELETAL SYSTEM Bone (60) (60) (59) (60) Hemangioma 1 (2%) Schwannoma Malignant, Metastatic, Skin 1 (2%) Skeletal Muscle (3) (1) (1) Hemangiosarcoma 1 (33%) Osteosarcoma 1 (33%) Sarcoma 1 (100%) ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Page 4 NTP Experiment-Test: 05185-04 INCIDENCE RATES OF NEOPLASMS BY ANATOMIC SITE (SYSTEMIC LESIONS ABRIDGED) (a) Report: PEIRPT05 Study Type: CHRONIC ISOBUTYL NITRITE (IBN) Date: 05/20/95 Route: RESPIRATORY EXPOSURE WHOLE BODY Time: 11:28:49 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ B6C3F1 MICE FEMALE CONTROL 37.5 PPM 75 PPM 150 PPM ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ NERVOUS SYSTEM None ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ RESPIRATORY SYSTEM Lung (60) (60) (59) (60) Adenoma 1 (2%) Alveolar/Bronchiolar Adenoma 4 (7%) 13 (22%) 7 (12%) 17 (28%) Alveolar/Bronchiolar Adenoma, Multiple 3 (5%) 1 (2%) 2 (3%) Alveolar/Bronchiolar Carcinoma 2 (3%) 2 (3%) 2 (3%) 2 (3%) Hepatocellular Carcinoma, Metastatic, Liver 1 (2%) 1 (2%) 2 (3%) 3 (5%) Hepatocholangiocarcinoma, Metastatic, Liver 1 (2%) Histiocytic Sarcoma 1 (2%) Osteosarcoma, Metastatic, Skeletal Muscle 1 (2%) Mediastinum, Hepatocellular Carcinoma, Metastatic, Liver 1 (2%) Mediastinum, Hepatocholangiocarcinoma, Metastatic, Liver 1 (2%) Nose (60) (60) (59) (60) ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ SPECIAL SENSES SYSTEM Harderian Gland (1) (2) (2) Adenoma 1 (100%) 1 (50%) 2 (100%) ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ URINARY SYSTEM Kidney (60) (60) (59) (60) Histiocytic Sarcoma 1 (2%) Osteosarcoma, Metastatic, Skeletal Muscle 1 (2%) Urinary Bladder (58) (59) (57) (57) ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ SYSTEMIC LESIONS Multiple Organs *(60) *(60) *(59) *(60) Histiocytic Sarcoma 2 (3%) 2 (3%) 2 (3%) Lymphoma Malignant Histiocytic 1 (2%) Lymphoma Malignant Lymphocytic 1 (2%) 1 (2%) 3 (5%) Lymphoma Malignant Mixed 5 (8%) 4 (7%) 9 (15%) 6 (10%) Lymphoma Malignant Undifferentiated Cell 2 (3%) 1 (2%) ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ * Number of animals with any tissue examined microscopically Page 5 NTP Experiment-Test: 05185-04 INCIDENCE RATES OF NEOPLASMS BY ANATOMIC SITE (SYSTEMIC LESIONS ABRIDGED) (a) Report: PEIRPT05 Study Type: CHRONIC ISOBUTYL NITRITE (IBN) Date: 05/20/95 Route: RESPIRATORY EXPOSURE WHOLE BODY Time: 11:28:49 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ B6C3F1 MICE FEMALE CONTROL 37.5 PPM 75 PPM 150 PPM ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ TUMOR SUMMARY Total Animals with Primary Neoplasms (b) 38 48 39 42 Total Primary Neoplasms 55 77 63 71 Total Animals with Benign Neoplasms 28 38 31 35 Total Benign Neoplasms 35 55 43 50 Total Animals with Malignant Neoplasms 17 18 19 19 Total Malignant Neoplasms 20 21 20 21 Total Animals with Metastatic Neoplasms 3 2 2 3 Total Metastatic Neoplasm 10 3 3 3 Total Animals with Malignant Neoplasms Uncertain Primary Site Total Animals with Neoplasms Uncertain- Benign or Malignant 1 Total Uncertain Neoplasms 1 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ a Number of animals examined microscopically at site and number of animals with lesion b Primary tumors: all tumors except metastatic tumors Page 6 NTP Experiment-Test: 05185-04 INCIDENCE RATES OF NEOPLASMS BY ANATOMIC SITE (SYSTEMIC LESIONS ABRIDGED) (a) Report: PEIRPT05 Study Type: CHRONIC ISOBUTYL NITRITE (IBN) Date: 05/20/95 Route: RESPIRATORY EXPOSURE WHOLE BODY Time: 11:28:49 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ B6C3F1 MICE MALE CONTROL 37.5 PPM 75 PPM 150 PPM ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ DISPOSITION SUMMARY Animals Initially in Study 60 60 60 60 Scheduled Sacrifice 10 10 10 7 Early Deaths Natural Death 10 8 11 17 Accidently Killed 2 2 Moribund Sacrifice 1 7 4 4 Survivors Terminal Sacrifice 37 35 35 30 Animals Examined Microscopically 60 60 60 60 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ALIMENTARY SYSTEM Intestine Small, Jejunum (52) (55) (56) (50) Adenocarcinoma 1 (2%) Adenocarcinoma, Metastatic, Intestine Small, Jejunum 1 (2%) Intestine Small, Ileum (55) (55) (53) (50) Adenocarcinoma, Metastatic, Intestine Small, Jejunum 1 (2%) Liver (60) (60) (60) (60) Alveolar/Bronchiolar Carcinoma, Metastatic, Lung 1 (2%) Cholangiocarcinoma 1 (2%) Hemangiosarcoma 1 (2%) 1 (2%) 1 (2%) 2 (3%) Hemangiosarcoma, Multiple 1 (2%) 1 (2%) 1 (2%) Hepatocellular Carcinoma 10 (17%) 6 (10%) 9 (15%) 9 (15%) Hepatocellular Carcinoma, Multiple 3 (5%) 1 (2%) 2 (3%) Hepatocellular Adenoma 11 (18%) 16 (27%) 17 (28%) 14 (23%) Hepatocellular Adenoma, Multiple 5 (8%) 1 (2%) 2 (3%) Mesentery (1) (5) (2) Cholangiocarcinoma, Metastatic, Liver 1 (20%) Hemangiosarcoma 1 (20%) Pancreas (60) (59) (60) (56) Salivary Glands (60) (60) (60) (60) Stomach, Forestomach (59) (59) (59) (56) Squamous Cell Carcinoma 1 (2%) Tooth (3) (1) (1) Odontoma 1 (33%) 1 (100%) 1 (100%) ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Page 7 NTP Experiment-Test: 05185-04 INCIDENCE RATES OF NEOPLASMS BY ANATOMIC SITE (SYSTEMIC LESIONS ABRIDGED) (a) Report: PEIRPT05 Study Type: CHRONIC ISOBUTYL NITRITE (IBN) Date: 05/20/95 Route: RESPIRATORY EXPOSURE WHOLE BODY Time: 11:28:49 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ B6C3F1 MICE MALE CONTROL 37.5 PPM 75 PPM 150 PPM ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEM Heart (60) (60) (60) (60) Alveolar/Bronchiolar Carcinoma, Metastatic, Lung 1 (2%) ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ENDOCRINE SYSTEM Adrenal Cortex (59) (59) (58) (58) Alveolar/Bronchiolar Carcinoma, Metastatic, Lung 1 (2%) Subcapsular, Adenoma 1 (2%) 1 (2%) Adrenal Medulla (59) (59) (58) (58) Alveolar/Bronchiolar Carcinoma, Metastatic, Lung 1 (2%) Pheochromocytoma Benign 2 (3%) 1 (2%) Islets, Pancreatic (5) (3) (9) (1) Adenoma 2 (40%) 1 (33%) 2 (22%) Pituitary Gland (56) (56) (54) (54) Pars Distalis, Adenoma 1 (2%) 1 (2%) Pars Intermedia, Adenoma 1 (2%) 1 (2%) Thyroid Gland (60) (60) (60) (60) Alveolar/Bronchiolar Carcinoma, Metastatic, Lung 1 (2%) Bilateral, Follicular Cell, Adenoma 1 (2%) C-Cell, Carcinoma 1 (2%) Follicular Cell, Adenoma 1 (2%) 4 (7%) Follicular Cell, Carcinoma 1 (2%) ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ GENERAL BODY SYSTEM None ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ GENITAL SYSTEM Epididymis (60) (60) (60) (60) Cholangiocarcinoma, Metastatic, Liver 1 (2%) Seminal Vesicle (60) (60) (60) (60) Testes (60) (60) (60) (60) Interstitial Cell, Adenoma 1 (2%) ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Page 8 NTP Experiment-Test: 05185-04 INCIDENCE RATES OF NEOPLASMS BY ANATOMIC SITE (SYSTEMIC LESIONS ABRIDGED) (a) Report: PEIRPT05 Study Type: CHRONIC ISOBUTYL NITRITE (IBN) Date: 05/20/95 Route: RESPIRATORY EXPOSURE WHOLE BODY Time: 11:28:49 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ B6C3F1 MICE MALE CONTROL 37.5 PPM 75 PPM 150 PPM ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ HEMATOPOIETIC SYSTEM Bone Marrow (60) (60) (59) (59) Hemangiosarcoma 1 (2%) Lymph Node (1) (5) (5) (5) Inguinal, Alveolar/Bronchiolar Carcinoma, Metastatic, Lung 1 (20%) Inguinal, Cholangiocarcinoma, Metastatic, Liver 1 (20%) Lymph Node, Bronchial (33) (45) (26) (39) Lymph Node, Mandibular (49) (59) (60) (55) Alveolar/Bronchiolar Carcinoma, Metastatic, Lung 1 (2%) Lymph Node, Mesenteric (57) (57) (57) (56) Cholangiocarcinoma, Metastatic, Liver 1 (2%) Lymph Node, Mediastinal (48) (47) (48) (46) Alveolar/Bronchiolar Carcinoma, Metastatic, Lung 1 (2%) Cholangiocarcinoma, Metastatic, Liver 1 (2%) Hepatocellular Carcinoma, Metastatic, Liver 1 (2%) Spleen (60) (60) (59) (58) Hemangioma 1 (2%) Hemangiosarcoma 1 (2%) Sarcoma, Metastatic, Skin 1 (2%) Thymus (55) (56) (48) (50) Alveolar/Bronchiolar Carcinoma, Metastatic, Lung 1 (2%) ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ INTEGUMENTARY SYSTEM Skin (60) (60) (59) (59) Subcutaneous Tissue, Alveolar/Bronchiolar Carcinoma, Metastatic, Lung 1 (2%) Subcutaneous Tissue, Sarcoma 1 (2%) Subcutaneous Tissue, Schwannoma Malignant, Multiple 1 (2%) ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ MUSCULOSKELETAL SYSTEM Bone (60) (60) (60) (60) Mandible, Alveolar/Bronchiolar Carcinoma, Metastatic, Lung 1 (2%) Rib, Alveolar/Bronchiolar Carcinoma, Metastatic, Lung 1 (2%) Skeletal Muscle (1) (1) Alveolar/Bronchiolar Carcinoma, Metastatic, Page 9 NTP Experiment-Test: 05185-04 INCIDENCE RATES OF NEOPLASMS BY ANATOMIC SITE (SYSTEMIC LESIONS ABRIDGED) (a) Report: PEIRPT05 Study Type: CHRONIC ISOBUTYL NITRITE (IBN) Date: 05/20/95 Route: RESPIRATORY EXPOSURE WHOLE BODY Time: 11:28:49 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ B6C3F1 MICE MALE CONTROL 37.5 PPM 75 PPM 150 PPM ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ MUSCULOSKELETAL SYSTEM - cont Lung 1 (100%) ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ NERVOUS SYSTEM None ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ RESPIRATORY SYSTEM Larynx (60) (60) (59) (57) Lung (60) (60) (59) (60) Alveolar/Bronchiolar Adenoma 8 (13%) 11 (18%) 10 (17%) 12 (20%) Alveolar/Bronchiolar Adenoma, Multiple 3 (5%) 3 (5%) 5 (8%) Alveolar/Bronchiolar Carcinoma 1 (2%) 5 (8%) 4 (7%) 4 (7%) Alveolar/Bronchiolar Carcinoma, Multiple 1 (2%) 1 (2%) Cholangiocarcinoma, Metastatic, Liver 1 (2%) Hepatocellular Carcinoma, Metastatic, Liver 5 (8%) 6 (10%) 4 (7%) 1 (2%) Sarcoma, Metastatic, Skin 1 (2%) Mediastinum, Cholangiocarcinoma, Metastatic, Liver 1 (2%) Nose (60) (60) (60) (60) Glands, Adenoma 1 (2%) ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ SPECIAL SENSES SYSTEM Harderian Gland (5) (1) (3) (6) Adenocarcinoma 1 (17%) Adenoma 4 (80%) 1 (100%) 3 (100%) 5 (83%) ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ URINARY SYSTEM Kidney (60) (60) (60) (60) Alveolar/Bronchiolar Carcinoma, Metastatic, Lung 1 (2%) Cholangiocarcinoma, Metastatic, Liver 1 (2%) Hepatocellular Carcinoma, Metastatic, Liver 1 (2%) Renal Tubule, Adenoma 1 (2%) Urinary Bladder (60) (58) (59) (57) Cholangiocarcinoma, Metastatic, Liver 1 (2%) Page 10 NTP Experiment-Test: 05185-04 INCIDENCE RATES OF NEOPLASMS BY ANATOMIC SITE (SYSTEMIC LESIONS ABRIDGED) (a) Report: PEIRPT05 Study Type: CHRONIC ISOBUTYL NITRITE (IBN) Date: 05/20/95 Route: RESPIRATORY EXPOSURE WHOLE BODY Time: 11:28:49 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ B6C3F1 MICE MALE CONTROL 37.5 PPM 75 PPM 150 PPM ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ SYSTEMIC LESIONS Multiple Organs *(60) *(60) *(60) *(60) Lymphoma Malignant Lymphocytic 1 (2%) 1 (2%) Lymphoma Malignant Mixed 1 (2%) 3 (5%) 1 (2%) 1 (2%) ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ * Number of animals with any tissue examined microscopically Page 11 NTP Experiment-Test: 05185-04 INCIDENCE RATES OF NEOPLASMS BY ANATOMIC SITE (SYSTEMIC LESIONS ABRIDGED) (a) Report: PEIRPT05 Study Type: CHRONIC ISOBUTYL NITRITE (IBN) Date: 05/20/95 Route: RESPIRATORY EXPOSURE WHOLE BODY Time: 11:28:49 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ B6C3F1 MICE MALE CONTROL 37.5 PPM 75 PPM 150 PPM ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ TUMOR SUMMARY Total Animals with Primary Neoplasms (b) 38 39 43 42 Total Primary Neoplasms 51 57 64 69 Total Animals with Benign Neoplasms 28 31 33 36 Total Benign Neoplasms 34 37 39 48 Total Animals with Malignant Neoplasms 17 19 22 17 Total Malignant Neoplasms 17 20 25 21 Total Animals with Metastatic Neoplasms 5 7 7 2 Total Metastatic Neoplasm 5 18 19 3 Total Animals with Malignant Neoplasms Uncertain Primary Site Total Animals with Neoplasms Uncertain- Benign or Malignant Total Uncertain Neoplasms ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ a Number of animals examined microscopically at site and number of animals with lesion b Primary tumors: all tumors except metastatic tumors Page 12 ------------------------------------------------------------ ---------- END OF REPORT ---------- ------------------------------------------------------------