Reproductive System, Male

Testis - Rete Hyperplasia

Narrative

Comment:

Hyperplasia of the rete testis epithelium occurs as a focal or multifocal lesion and can be seen as an occasional incidental lesion in rats but more commonly in CD1 mice. The hyperplastic epithelium generally forms papillary or knob-like projections into the lumen with no compression of surrounding tissue (Figure 1 and Figure 2). The hyperplasia is frequently accompanied by cystic dilation of the rete ducts and sperm stasis (Figure 2). Proliferative lesions of the rete testis have been observed in response to prenatal exposure to diethyl stilbestrol. The finding needs to be distinguished from rete testis adenoma, where extensive papillary structures and supporting stroma cause compression of the surrounding tissue.

Recommendations:

Rete testis hyperplasia should be diagnosed and graded whenever present. Bilateral involvement should be recorded when present. Associated lesions such as sperm stasis and seminiferous tubule dilation should not be diagnosed separately unless warranted by severity, but should be described in the pathology narrative.

References:

Boorman GA, Chapin RE, Mitsumori K. 1990. Testis and epididymis. In: Pathology of the Fischer Rat: Reference and Atlas (Boorman GA, Eustis SL, Elwell MR, Montgomery CA, MacKenzie WF, eds). Academic Press, San Diego, 405-418.

Bullock BC, Newbold RR, McLachlan JA. 1988. Lesions of testis and epididymis associated with prenatal diethylstilbestrol exposure. Environ Health Perspect 77:29-31.

Abstract: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/3289905

Creasy DM. 2012. Reproduction of the rat, primate, dog and pig. In: Background Lesions in Laboratory Animals: A Colour Atlas (McKinnes E, ed). Saunders Elselvier, Edinburgh. 101-122.

Abstract: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/book/9780702035197

Creasy D, Bube A, de Rijk E, Kandori H, Kuwahara M, Masson R, Nolte T, Reams R, Regan K, Rehm S, Rogerson P, Whitney K. (2012). Proliferative and nonproliferative lesions of the rat and mouse male reproductive system. Toxicol Pathol 40:40S-121S.

Abstract: https://doi.org/10.1177/0192623312454337

Frith CH, Ward JM. 1988. Color Atlas of Neoplastic and Non-neoplastic Lesions in Aging Mice. Elsevier, Amsterdam.

Abstract: http://www.informatics.jax.org/frithbook/

Gordon LR, Majka JA, Boorman GA. 1996. Spontaneous nonneoplastic and neoplastic lesions and experimentally induced neoplasms of the testes and accessory sex glands. In: Pathobiology of the Aging Mouse, Vol 1 (Mohr U, Dungworth DL, Capen CC, Carlton WW, Sundberg JP, Ward JM, eds). ILSI Press, Washington, DC, 421-441.

Abstract: http://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/008994685

Maekawa A, Hayashi Y. 1987. Adenomatous hyperplasia, rete testis, rat. In: Monographs on Pathology of Laboratory Animals: Genital System (Jones TC, Mohr U, Hunt RD, eds). Springer, Berlin, 234-236.

Abstract: http://www.springer.com/medicine/pathology/book/978-3-642-72552-4

Mitsumori K, Elwell MR 1988. Proliferative lesions in the male reproductive system of F344 rats and B6C3F1 mice: Incidence and classification. Environ Health Perspect 77:11-21.

Abstract: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/3289903

Rehm S, Harlemann J, Cary M, Creasy D, Ettlin R, Eustis S, Foley G, LeNet J, Maekawa A, Mitsumori K, McConnell RF, Reznik G. 2001. Male genital system. In: International Classification of Rodent Tumors: The Mouse (Mohr U, ed). Springer, Berlin, 163-210.

Abstract: http://www.springer.com/medicine/pathology/book/978-3-642-08422-5

Yoshitomi K, Morii S. 1984. Benign and malignant epithelial tumors of the rete testis in mice. Vet Pathol 21:300-303.

Abstract: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/6730219

All Images

Testis, Rete testis - Hyperplasia in a male CD1 mouse. Proliferation of lining epithelium is present in the dilated rete testis. (Photograph courtesy of Dr. D. Creasy.)

Testis, Rete testis - Hyperplasia in a male CD1 mouse. Hyperplasia of the lining epithelium of the rete testis. (Photograph courtesy of Dr. D. Creasy.)

Authors and Reviewers

Authors

Dianne M. Creasy, PhD, Dip RCPath, FRCPath
Dianne Creasy Consulting LLC
Pipersville, PA

Robert R. Maronpot, DVM, MS, MPH, DACVP, DABT, FIATP
Senior Pathologist
Experimental Pathology Laboratories, Inc.
Research Triangle Park, NC

Dipak K. Giri, DVM, PHD, DACVP
Toxicologic Pathologist
Integrated Laboratory Systems, Inc.
Research Triangle Park, NC

Reviewers

Mark F. Cesta, DVM, PhD, DACVP
Staff Scientist, NTP Pathologist
Cellular and Molecular Pathology Branch
Division of the National Toxicology Program
National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences
Research Triangle Park, NC

David E. Malarkey DVM, PhD, DACVP, FIATP
Head, National Toxicology Program Pathology Group
Cellular and Molecular Pathology Branch
Division of the National Toxicology Program
National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences
Research Triangle Park, NC