Urinary System
Urinary Bladder - Inflammation
Narrative
Inflammatory cells can be seen anywhere in the bladder, including the lumen, mucosa, submucosa, and muscularis (Figure 1


Frith CH. 1979. Morphologic classification of inflammatory, nonspecific, and proliferative lesions of the urinary bladder of mice. Invest Urol 16:435-444.
Abstract: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/571862Gaillard ET. 1999. Ureter, urinary bladder and urethra. In: Pathology of the Mouse: Reference and Atlas (Maronpot RR, Boorman GA Gaul BW, eds). Cache River Press, Vienna, IL, 235-258.
Abstract: http://www.cacheriverpress.com/books/pathmouse.htmJokinen MP. 1990. Urinary bladder, ureter, and urethra. In: Pathology of the Fischer Rat: Reference and Atlas (Boorman GA, Eustis SL, Elwell MR, Montgomery CA, MacKenzie WF, eds). Academic Press, San Diego, 109-126.
Abstract: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nlmcatalog/9002563Chronic-active inflammation involving the urothelium and subepithelial layers from a male F344/N rat in a chronic study.