U.S. flag

An official website of the United States government

Dot gov

The .gov means it's official.
Federal government websites often end in .gov or .mil. Before sharing sensitive information, make sure you're on a federal government site.

Https

The site is secure.
The https:// ensures that you are connecting to the official website and that any information you provide is encrypted and transmitted securely.

Skip to Main Navigation
Skip to Page Content
Skip to Atlas Navigation

Salivary Gland, Duct - Cyst

Image of cyst in the salivary gland duct from a female B6C3F1 mouse in a chronic study
Salivary gland, Duct - Cyst in a female B6C3F1 mouse from a chronic study. The cyst is roughly circular, and the epithelium is somewhat flattened.
Figure 1 of 1
next arrow

comment:

Salivary gland duct cysts tend to involve one or a few ducts and usually have a circular profile ( Figure 1image opens in a pop-up window ), whereas ductular dilation of salivary glands is typically more generalized (involving multiple ducts), and the ducts tend to have an irregular profile (see Salivary Gland, Duct - Dilation). Cysts may be caused by obstruction of a duct by calculi, trauma, or foreign body. Ductular dilation and ductular cysts are not common in NTP rodent studies.

recommendation:

Duct cysts should be diagnosed but are generally not graded unless there is a treatment-related effect on the size of the cysts. If squamous metaplasia of the ductal epithelium is present, it should be diagnosed and graded separately.

references:

Germann PG, Ockert D, Tuch K. 1995. Oropharyngeal granulomas and tracheal cartilage degeneration in Fischer-344 rats. Toxicol Pathol 23:349-355.
Abstract: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/7659957

National Toxicology Program. 1989. NTP TR-350. Toxicology and Carcinogenesis Studies of Tribromomethane (Bromoform) (CAS No. 75-25-2) in Fe44/N Rats and B6C3F1 Mice (Gavage Studies). NTP, Research Triangle Park, NC.
Abstract: https://ntp.niehs.nih.gov/go/6961

Neuenschwander SB, Elwell MR. 1990. Salivary glands. In: Pathology of the Fischer Rat (Boorman GA, Montgomery CA, MacKenzie WF, eds). Academic Press, San Diego, CA, 31-42.
Abstract: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nlmcatalog/9002563