Nose, Epithelium - Degeneration



comment:
Degeneration of the nasal epithelium ( Figure 1



recommendation:
Epithelial degeneration should be diagnosed and assigned a severity grade whenever present. The type of epithelium should be included in the diagnosis as a site modifier (e.g., Nose, Olfactory epithelium - Degeneration). A thorough description of the lesion should be included in the report narrative, including identification of the target cell (e.g., sensory or sustentacular cells in the olfactory epithelium) if possible. Degenerative changes in the epithelium of an accessory nasal organ, in the absence of degeneration in other epithelial sites, should be diagnosed separately; if they occur as part of a more widespread degenerative epithelial process, then they should not be diagnosed separately but considered a component of that process and simply described in the pathology narrative. A diagnosis of cystic degeneration is appropriate when there are epithelial-lined structures in the nasal mucosa; this change should be given a severity grade and site identification. Associated lesions, such as inflammation, should be diagnosed separately if warranted by severity.references:
Boorman GA, Morgan KT, Uraih LC. 1990. Nose, larynx, and trachea. In: Pathology of the Fischer Rat: Reference and Atlas (Boorman GA, Eustis SL, Elwell MR, eds). Academic Press, San Diego, 315-337.
Herbert RA, Leninger JR. 1999. Nose, larynx, and trachea. In: Pathology of the Mouse: Reference and Atlas (Maronpot RR, ed). Cache River Press, Vienna, IL, 259-292.
Monticello TM, Morgan KT, Uraih LC. 1990. Nonneoplastic nasal lesions in rats and mice. Environ Health Perspect 85:249-274. Full Text: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1568333/
Renne R, Brix A, Harkema J, Kittel B, Lewis D, March T, Nagano K, Pino M, Rittinghausen S, Rosenbruch M, Tellier P, Wohrmann T. 2009. Proliferative and nonproliferative lesions of the rat and mouse respiratory tract. Toxicol Pathol 37(7 suppl):5S-73S. Abstract: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20032296
Web page last updated on: February 24, 2015